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List of Olympic venues in ski jumping : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of Olympic venues in ski jumping
For the Winter Olympics, there are 26 venues that have been or will be used for ski jumping. From 1924 to 1956, the construction point or K-point of the ski jumping hill was not fixed by the International Ski Federation.〔Henauer, Kurt (FIS PR and Media Coordinator Ski Jumping). "hill length". E-mail to Chris Miller. 5 June 2006 accessed 26 March 2011.〕〔〔〔〔〔〔〔 For 1924, it was ; 1928: ; 1932: ; 1936: ; 1948: ; 1952: ; and 1956: 〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔 The first ski jump distance that was standardized was at the 1960 games though it was not measured at the K-point, but at the P-point, which is the landing area of the hill size part of the ski jump area.〔(FIS-Ski.com ''Standards for the Construction of Jumping Hills''. ) 2008 article accessed 26 March 2011.〕〔 At the 1960 Games, this P-point was .〔 A second ski jumping hill was added in 1964 with a normal hill that had a P-point of in Seefeld while the large hill of was located at Bergsielschanze in Innsbruck.〔〔〔 The large hill ski jump P-point was lengthened to for the 1968 Games at Saint-Nizier-du-Moucherotte while the ski jump P-point at Autrans remained at .〔〔 The ski jumping hills remained in separate locations for both the 1972 and the 1976 Games though the Bergielschanze hill that was used in 1976 had its P-point lengthened from to .〔〔〔〔 The two hills used would not be combined into one single venue until the 1980 Games.〔 By the 1992 Games, the hills were being referred to by the K-point rather than their P-Point which meant the normal hill P-Point of had a K-point of while the large hill P-point of had a K-point of 〔〔 This standard remained until the 2002 Games when the hills were then by their size (HS) or landing point (L) which is further than the K-point of a normal hill and further than the K-point of a large hill.〔〔 The first Winter Olympics to use the HS designation was at the 2006 Games in Turin.〔 Two of the hills used in the Olympics, Große Olympiaschanze in Garmisch-Partenkirchen for 1936, and Bergiselschanze for the 1964 and 1976 large hill events, have served as hosts for the Four Hills Tournament since the tournament's inception in 1953.〔(Four Hills Tournament official website. ) Accessed 26 March 2011. 〕 Forty-four years later, the Nordic Tournament was created and it involves the 1952 venue at Holmenkollbakken in Oslo's Holmenkollen National Arena and has at times involved the 1994 venue at Lysgårdsbakken in Lillehammer, both in Norway.〔(Nordic Tournament official website. ) Accessed 26 March 2011.〕 ==List==
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